Network switching and routing pdf

Some of these protocols include lan local area network protocols, wan wide area network protocols, network protocols, and routing protocols. At the heart of the answer to this question lies network routing. Network models are organized into layers, with each layer representing a. A network switch is a small device that centralizes communications among several connected devices in one local area network lan.

Routing and switching can be two terms that are difficult to differentiate, so here is a simple explanation that may help to clarify things. It can also perform basic routing functions between virtual lans. Hpcisco switching and routing interoperability cookbook. Interested in the field of cyber and network security.

Modern home routers integrate ethernet switches directly into the unit as one of their. If managing the switch from a remote network, a default gateway must also be configured the ip information address, subnet mask, gateway is to be assigned to a switch svi switch virtual interface although these ip settings allow remote management and remote access to the switch, they do not allow the switch to route layer 3 packets. Understanding routing networking 101 begins its exploration of network routing with this introduction to basic issues and concepts every routing protocol addresses. Extreme switches can run onboard applications alongside the switch os all without impacting performance.

Lets take a look at what routers and switches actually do, what their role is with regard to network security, and the latest developments in routing and switching technology that are occurring in. Netfpga an open platform for gigabitrate network switching. The protocols described below each enable this critical function of routers and computer networking. The supporting cisco routing and switching network devices v3. This data communication and networking switching network multiple choice based questions and answers mcq pdf cover the below lists of topic. In this example network, access switches hp 5406r, hp flexfabric 5900af, hp 5500hi, cisco catalyst 4507r, and cisco catalyst c3850 connect to core switches hp 10504 and cisco catalyst 6509e. A vpn virtual private network allows for information to be securely sent across a public or unsecure network, such as the internet. Routing and switching are the two main functions of a network. Their purpose is to connect the different segments of your network infrastructure. Readers will learn about the evolution of network routing, the role of ip and e.

Switching as computer networks became more pervasive, more and more data and also less voice was transmitted over telephone lines. They operate on different layers of a networking protocol layered protocols make it easier to modify and implement the networking task. Basics of tcpip, switching, routing and firewalling. Ccna routing and switching teaches comprehensive networking concepts, from network applications to the protocols and services provided to those applications by the lower layers of the network. Lans are composed of inexpensive networking and routing equipment.

Out of three methods, circuit switching and packet switching are commonly used but the message switching has been opposed out in the general communication procedure but is still used in the networking application. Intended audience this guide is intended for any network architect, administrator, or engineer who needs to interconnect hp and cisco ethernet switches. Master ip data network operation troubleshoot issues and keep the network secure understand switching and routing technologies work with ipv4 and ipv6 addressing full coverage and expert insight makes ccna routing and switching complete study guide your ultimate companion for ccna prep. Ip addresses are 32 bit long, hierarchical addressing scheme. An introduction 5 rather, the road transportation network is a better. Ccna routing and switching practice and study guide.

The basic difference between a router and a switch is that a router connects different networks together whereas, a switch connect multiple devices together to create a network. The layer 3 switch functions at the network layer and performs the multiport, virtual lan, data pipelining functions of a standard layer 2 switch. Dynamic adaptive routing all ip routing protocols are dynamic irouting table entries change in time, depending on olink failures. Common uses of a vpn are to connect branch offices or remote users to a main office. The resources such as printers, file servers, scanners, and internet are easily sharable among computers. However, the star is still the dominant topology in modern ethernet networks, due to its flexibility and scalability. Types of switching techniques data communication and. The mechanism for exchange of information between different computer networks and. Again, please take a close look at the network configuration above. Netfpga an open platform for gigabitrate network switching and routing john w.

Equipment and cabling costs are generally higher than in a bus topology. Routing policy used to control traffic flow in and out of an isp network isp makes decisions on what routing information to accept and discard from its neighbours individual routes routes originated by specific ases routes traversing specific ases routes belonging to other groupings groupings which you define as you see fit 28. Switching is the most valuable asset of computer networking. In a category 5 cable, the 1 and 3 wires are switched and the 2 and 6 wires are switched. Switching network multiple choice questions and answers. Every time in computer network you access the internet or another computer network outside your immediate location, or your messages are sent through a maze of transmission media and connection devices. This design can provide improvement in several areas, most notably reliable convergence in the 60200 ms range. Topologies come in a variety of configurations, including. Ethernet switches and routers have distinct purposes and when the two devices are included in the same enclosure like a switchrouter it is sometimes difficult to separate the two functions.

Cisco networking academy courses in the ccna routing and switching curricula. Standalone ethernet switch devices were commonly used on home networks many years before home broadband routers became popular. In the previous post, we learned about l2 ethernet switching. The previous book in this series, the packet guide to core network protocols, covered the ipv4 protocols, masking, and devices that are part of every network. Before we start, please take a look at the following terms. Feb 17, 2015 router ethernet ip and the lan network assigned should be in the same network. In a category 5 cable, the 1 and 3 wires are switched and the 2 and 6 wires are switched at one end of the cable. This course covers everything in icnd1 and you will learn the basics of networking, how to configure a small network with cisco routers and switches and more. You can even write notes on each question and then get a printable pdf of all your. Network topologies a topology defines both the physical and logical structure of a network. Ccnp routing and switching switch 300115 official cert guide. Switching and routing for dummies ethernet switching 2. Ip provides two fundamental network layer services.

Pdf huawei hcna routing and switching paul makhabane. Top 5 network routing protocols explained lifewire. Permission is granted to print and copy this document for noncommercial distribution and exclusive use by instructors in the ccna 5rxwlqj dqg 6zlwfklqj 6zlwfkhg 1hwzrunv course. Difference between router and switch with comparison. This time, we will look into ip routing illustrated in the right figure below. Covers topics like circuit switching, packet switching, datagram packet switching, virtual circuit packet switching, message switching etc.

The function of switching is to switch data packets between devices on the same network or same lan local area network. Lockwood, nick mckeown, greg watson, glen gibb, paul hartke, jad naous, ramanan raghuraman, and jianying luo. The internal components of a cisco router and switch. Socalled routing protocols are the family of network protocols that enable computer routers to communicate with each other and in turn to intelligently forward traffic between their respective networks. Routing determines the best path to a particular destination network, and then routes data accordingly. This can help provide network insight through onboard analytics applications and even enable new network applications without the need for a separate hardware device. The fundamentals of routing university of california. Bus star ring full or partial mesh ethernet supports two topology types bus and star. Switching and routing for dummies ip routing netmanias.

Network routing refers to the ability of an electronic communication network to send a unit of information from point a to point b by determining a path through the network, and by doing so ef. Types of switching techniques there are basically three types of switching methods are made available. San storage area network provides systems with highspeed, lossless access to highcapacity storage devices. Switching involves moving packets between devices on the same network. Other switching element functions participate in routing algorithms to build routing tables resolve contention for output trunks scheduling admission control to guarantee resources to certain streams well discuss these later here we focus on pure data movement. If one has a picture of the entire network, can compute routing state that does not produce. However, switching should not be seen as a cureall for network issues. The network engineer is the person that is building and configuring the actual network. This guide assumes familiarity with basic ethernet and tcpip networking concepts, as well as at least limited. Describe the functionality of lan, man, and wan networks. Introduction to routers and routing networking in plain. Router cgr 2010 offers utilities a rugged networking solution to enable.

Logical addressing provides a unique address that identifies both the host, and the network that host exists on. Circuit switching the telephone network used circuit switching. Circuit switching operates by first reserving a complete route from the. A crossover ethernet cable is a cable that has the send and receive wires crossed at one of the ends. Cisco certified network associate study guide, ccna. This installment of networking 101 is designed to be a gentle introduction into the world of routing issues and concepts, arguably the most interesting and important part of networking, explaining the problems routing protocols address so you can understand why they do what they do. Chapter 1 understanding networks and their building blocks. A network node, which is just a device that forwards packets toward a destination, can be a router, bridge, or switch. This exam tests a candidates knowledge and skills related to network fundamentals, lan switching technologies, ipv4 and ipv6 routing technologies, wan technologies, infrastructure services. Organizations would have been locked into a single vendors equipment, and global networks like the internet would have been impractical, if not impossible. The main differences between routing and switching are as below. Ip is a standard that defines the manner in which the network layers of two hosts interact.

What are routing and switching difference between routing. In this context, the high availability and reliability of routers that control data flow and routing path between networks on the data communication network are being recognized as. The ccnp routing and switching certification will distinguish network engineers who have the ability to plan, implement, verify and troubleshoot local and widearea enterprise networks and work collaboratively with specialists on advanced security. The ccda curriculum focuses on but is not limited to designing basic campus, data center, security, voice, and wireless networks. Without the framework that network models provide, all network hardware and software would have been proprietary. The network basics of bridging, routing, and switching. The hub or switch represents a single point of failure.

These free pdf notes is to improve the ccna basics and concepts. Switched networks instructor lab manual this document is exclusive property of cisco systems, inc. Second generation switch port mapping intelligence in line cards atm switch guarantees hit in lookup cache ipsilon ip switching assume underlying atm network. If we imagine a group of 100 friends wanting to go to a game, then we can easily see that not all can. Data communication and computer network 4 lan provides a useful way of sharing the resources between end users. Directing a data packet to an outgoing link individual router using routing state. Think of ethernet switches operating at layer 2 of the osi model and routers operating one layer up at layer 3. Students will progress from basic networking to more complex enterprise and theoretical networking models later in. Computing paths the packets will follow routers talking amongst themselves jointly creating the routing state. Overall, they can increase the capacity and speed of your network.

The function of routing is to route packets between different networks between different lans local area networks. Amortized interrupt cost balanced by routing protocol cost. May 22, 2017 in this context, the high availability and reliability of routers that control data flow and routing path between networks on the data communication network are being recognized as critical problems. The network basics of bridging, routing, and switching dummies. Routing and switching are different functions of network communications. Routing and switching basics for cyber and network security. What is the difference between switching and routing. Lan switching 15,403 lan switching and routing 1 meraki switch 32 network management 3 network security 1 new document idea 1 nexus series switches 1 online chat support 2 online tools and resources 1 optical networking 1 other collaboration endpoints 2 other community feedback 1 other identity services engine ise 1. Cisco learning network podcast stay connected member directory. Contents at a glance introduction 1 selfassessment 21 chapter 1 networking fundamentals 29 chapter 2 network models 43 chapter 3 concepts in ip addressing 73 chapter 4 working with cisco equipment 7 chapter 5 securing your cisco devices 173 chapter 6 basic switch operations and configuration 193 chapter 7 basic routing 229 chapter 8 visualizing data flow between two.

In the figure, macip address values are as follows. The router uses a routing table to determine the path static vs. Conversely, routing involves moving packets between different networks. Both twistedpair and fiber cabling can be used in a star topology. Internet protocol uses datagram packet switching across networks networks are treated as data links hosts have twopart ip address. Routing and switching are the basic functions of network communication. Cisco connected grid ethernet switch module interface card getting started guide.

The times at which routing decisions are made depend on whether the network uses datagrams or virtual circuits. This and next posts are about ethernet switching l2 bridging and ip routing ip forwarding by l3 switch. Both the interfaces of router facing each other should be in the same network. Let us study some other differences between router and switch with the help of comparison chart shown below. Data arriving to an input port of a switch have to be moved to. You can even write notes on each question and then get a printable pdf of. Switching tutorial to learn switching methods in computer network in simple, easy and step by step way with examples and notes. Our engineers at network kings recommend students to focus more on. The test bed uses the twotier network design commonly found in campus enterprise networks, with access and core layers represented. One important aspect youll need to know about is routing and switching. The course, supporting cisco routing and switching network devices v3. In modern networks, data are transferred using packet switching.