Ethnopharmacological survey of plants used in the traditional treatment of hypertension and diabetes in southeastern morocco errachidia province. Here, we aimed to explore the salttolerance genes of zygophyllum plants by transcriptomic and metabolic approaches. The synthesis of two 1,1diphenylhydrazines 1, 2 and their use as photochemical sources of da and dgn2h is presented. Abstractessential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation of zygophyllum gaetulum collected from taguounite south of morocco. Similar results have been reported on the hypoglycemic activity of plant extract 6, 7, 18.
Adams e, ward to, vanek d, marra n, hesterc, knuth r, spangler t, jones d, henthorn m, hammill a, smith p, salisbury r, reckin g, aoulafentis j. Thermodynamic properties and moisture sorption isotherms. Evaluation of the effects of 80% methanolic leaf extract of. Jun, 20 issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Nov 17, 20 inhibitors of alphaamylase are targets for the development of novel drugs for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. Almond of argania spinosa and zygophyllum gaetulum used for the sorption experiments, were grown in the regions of tiznit and errachidia regions respectively south of morocco and got from the local market in june 2006 fig. Characterization of zygophyllum album l monofloral honey. Zygophyllum gaetulum emberger et maire 1050 zygophyllaceae aggaya, elbarraya leaves the healer dried, triturated, heated on the fire, a plaster is made with water and applied in frictions varices, snakebites, scorpion c stings, and allskin infections badyia, refugee camp area c collection. Lasnabio laboratory, department of biology, university of tlemcen, tlemcen 00, algeria 2. Effects of the aqueous extracts of zygophyllum fabago on the.
Mathematical modeling of moisture sorption isotherms and. Read triterpene glycosides of zygophyllum eichwaldii c. Diabetes mellitus is a major endocrine disorder and growing health problem in most countries gavard et al. The study was conducted in the laboratory of solar energy and medicinal plants, cadi ayyad university of marrakech. The plant list includes 242 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus zygophyllum. Caltrop zygophyllum gaetulum, fuerteventura, canary islands, spain, europe. Caryophyllene e was the major compound for leaves 19. Country maroc comments arabische naam beschikbaar aggaya. Jul 19, 20 issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Methanolic leaf exctract of otostegia integrifolia benth.
Contribution of microwave accelerated distillation. Ali zitouni and deposited at the above herbarium with the voucher no. Maire was collected in september 1992, near zreouila, 27 km from goulmine, south of morocco. The hypoglycaemic and hypolipidemic effects of aqueous. Impact of phenolic composition on hepatoprotective and. Sep 11, 2012 the leaves of caylusea abyssinica fresen. Antihyperglycemic effect of zygophyllum geslini aqueous. Pdf saponin from zygophyllum gaetulum researchgate.
Although the leaves of otostegia integrifolia traditionally claimed in ethiopian folklore medicine for management of diabetes mellitus, it has not been validated. Properties and effects on isolated guineapig ileum of. The leaves are small, with two fleshy folioles stipules at. The present study was carried out to explore the antiacetylcholinesterase activity and antioxidant effect as well as content of phenolic compounds of various extracts from zygophyllum album. The present study was undertaken to investigate antidiabetic effects of the hydroalcoholic leaf extract of c.
Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the role. Zygophyllum is an important medicinal plant, with notable properties such as resistance to salt, alkali, and drought, as well as tolerance of poor soils and shifting sand. Its ability to lower the blood glucose was studied in patients with noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus. In contrast, polysaccharides extract from zygophyllum gaetulum plant, which is also used as a traditional north african medicine against inflammatory diseases. The aim of this work was to investigate the antihyperglycemic, antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic effects of the aqueous extract of zygophyllum album on streptozotocin stzinduced diabetic mice. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant. Zygophyllum definition of zygophyllum by merriamwebster. The chemical profiles of essential oils were evaluated by means of gcms method and in total, 33 compounds were identified from leaves, fruits and stem roots. Zygophyllum gaetulum is a perennial shrub of intermediate size, 50 cm, woody at the base, with intense ramifications of the branches. Zygophyllum gaetulum has an antidiabetic activity in alloxaninduced diabetic rats and in patients with.
Anvillea garcinii extract inhibits the oxidative burst of primary human neutrophils. Contribution to the ethnobotanical study of antidiabetic. Zygophyllum kaciba eshop, prodej, semena, rostliny. Protective effects of zygophyllum album extract against deltamethrininduced hyperglycemia and hepatopancreatic disorders in rats. Free radical induced lipid peroxidation is regarded as one of the main causes of cell membrane damage. Hence, the inhibition effects of alpha amylase of 214isobutylphenylethyl5methyl42arylsubstitutedhydrazinylidene2,4dihydro3hpyrazol3one 4al were investigated. Hypoglycemic activity of ethanolic leaf extract of. Trapping studies indicate production of these radicals with good fidelity, and 1 was incorporated into an oligonucleotide via solidphase synthesis. Inhibition of carbohydrate and lipid digestive enzymes. Zygophyllum album has been used as herbal medicine in southern tunisia to treat several diseases such as diabetes mellitus.
Vincetoxicum stocksii and zygophyllum fabago were evaluated for their cytotoxicity. The antipyretic activity of different extracts from calotropis procera, cotula cinerea and zygophyllum gaetulum was investigated experimentally in rats. The plant list includes a further 11 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus zygophyllum. However, the response mechanism of zygophyllum spp. Zygophyllum definition is a genus of old world shrubs family zygophyllaceae that are distinguished mainly by the opposite bifoliate leaves. Materials and methods plant material zygophyllum gaetulumemb.
Zygophyllum is the type genus of the flowering plant family zygophyllaceae. This page was last edited on 7 december 2019, at 22. Zygophyllum album l is widespread in the deserts and salt marshes of. Over the past 30 years, the status of diabetes has changed from being considered as a mild lifestyle disorder of the elderly to one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality, affecting people of all ages. Chemical composition of essential oil of zygophyllum. We searched the literature and compiled the antispasmodic activity of 248 natural compounds isolated from terrestrial plants. Resedaceae, a plant widely distributed in east african countries, have been used for management of diabetes mellitus in ethiopian folklore medicine. Here, we aimed to explore the salttolerance genes of zygophyllum plants by.
The present study was carried out to explore the antiacetylcholinesterase activity and antioxidant effect as well as content of phenolic compounds of various extracts from zygophyllum. The free radical scavenging capacity of the aqueous extract of z. The present study is aimed to evaluate the potential mechanism of antidiabetic action of aqueous extract of alkanna strigosa aerial part and its hypolipidemic effects in normal and alloxaninduced diabetic rats. Measuring rural indoor air quality and its imoacton the community. Antiinflammatory activity of some extracts from plants used in the.
The presence of high rutin concentration in zygophyllum hamiense extract explains its in vitro free radical scavenging activity and possibly its in vivo effect on ast level. Antidiarrhoeal activity of zygophyllum gaetulum activite. Pdf chemical composition of essential oils and mineral. Antihyperglycemic effect of zygophyllum geslini aqueous extract in streptozotocininduced. Pdf genetic diversity among zygophyllum zygophyllaceae. Moisture sorption isotherms of figs with and without glucose syrup at 20% and 40%, ww were determined at 5 c, 25 c, and 40 c. Chemical composition of essential oils and mineral contents. Effects of soy protein and genistein on blood glucose. We assessed the expression of bcl2 family members at both mrna and protein levels as well as the caspase3 activity, in order to investigate the occurrence of apoptosis in hippocampus of stzinduced diabetic rats. Easily share your publications and get them in front of issuus. You must there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one thats only in the merriamwebster unabridged dictionary.
Habit annual herbs, or mostly biennial or perennial shrubs or undershrubs, glabrous or covered with an indumentum which is characteristic for each species. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the antidiabetic activity of otostegia integrifolia in rodents. Saponin from zygophyllum gaetulum article pdf available in journal of natural products 611. Jun 20, 2015 in addition, 42 plant species belonging to 22 botanical families hammada scoparia, acacia tortilis, zygophyllum gaetulum, nucularia perrinii, and panicum turgidum among the species most used were listed as used in the treatment of these diseases, as well as about 30 remedies of animal e. This page was last edited on 18 december 2019, at 19. Jan 01, 2011 read contribution of microwave accelerated distillation in the extraction of the essential oil of zygophyllum album l. Saponins from the roots of zygophyllum gaetulum and. Zygophyllum beancaper zygophyllaceae 41 images at 128. Free and esterified sterol composition of edible oils and fats. Zygophyllum gaetulum leaves are one of several traditional remedies used for diabetes treatment in morocco. Zygophyllaceae is a member of the genus zygophyllum. Antihyperglycemic effect of zygophyllum geslini aqueous extract in streptozotocininduced diabetic wistar rats houria medjdoub1, boufeldja tabti1, malika baatouche2, leila baou2, souhila zehhaf2 and karima azzeddine2 1.
Thermodynamic properties and moisture sorption isotherms of argania spinosa and zygophyllum gaetulum. This study is aimed to reveal the mechanisms underlying the antihyperglycemic potential, the antiinflammatory and the protective hematological proprieties of this plant in diabetic rats. Anyway, the plant could not be considered as hepatoprotective since alt level, that is thought to be more specific for hepatic injury 54, was not significantly improved. Ethnoveterinary of sahrawi pastoralists of western sahara. In 2011, the api and analytical leadership groups within the international. Three new bisdesmosidic triterpene saponins, zygophylosides i 1, l 2 and m 3, and three known quinovic acid glycosides were isolated from zygophyllum gaetulum. The plant is a succulent, perennial and multi branched shrub and found in disturbed sites and waste areas. Recently, it was suggested that formation of free radicals is involved in the pathogenesis of diabetes and the development of diabetic complications because prolonged exposure to hyperglycemia increases the generation of free radicals and. In contrast, polysaccharides extract from zygophyllum gaetulum plant, which is also used as a traditional north african medicine against inflammatory diseases, was ineffective on this pkc. A survey on phytochemical composition and biological activity of. These are primarily included because names of species rank are.
Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine ethnoveterinary of sahrawi pastoralists of western sahara. Natural products with antispasmodic activity have been used in traditional medicine to alleviate different illnesses since the remote past. Free radical scavenging potentials of the methanolic extracts of leaves, flowers. Pdf hypoglycaemic response to zygophyllum gaetulum. Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the role of.
Desorption and adsorption equilibrium moisture isotherms of ziziphus spinachristi leaves were determined using the gravimetricstatic method at 30, 40, and 50c for water activity aw ranging fro. The antipyretic effect was retained in all extracts tested and was comparable to. Hypoglycaemic response to zygophyllum gaetulum extracts in. Introduction the syrian beancaper zygophyllum fabago l.
Media in category zygophyllum prismatothecum the following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Type ii diabetesrelated enzyme inhibition and molecular. Pdf zygophyllum species are succulent plants that are drought. Designation and justification of active pharmaceutical ingredient starting material api sm is a standard part of the drug development and commercialization process. The work of demonstrated the absence of free anthracene derivatives and. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of this plant on hyperglycemia, insulin. Zygophyllum simplex l this species is accepted, and its native range is cape verde, sahara to tanzania and india, angola to s. Chemical composition of essential oils and mineral contents of zygophyllum gaetulum emb. Impact of phenolic composition on hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of four desert medicinal plants. The young shoots are thin and are covered with white hairs. Saponins from the roots of zygophyllum gaetulum and their effects on electricallystimulated guineapig ileum.
Pdf on jan 1, 2019, enas shawky and others published a comprehensive. However, knowledge of current practices used within the industry varies, depending on the individual company interpretation of regulatory guidelines. Between 2005 and 2010, freelisting exercise on camel diseases with 46 sahrawi nomads and refugees, semistructured interviews with 36 knowledgeable informants about camel diseases and associated treatments, and a voucher specimen collection of the plants and products cited were conducted in the territories administered by the saharawi arab democratic republic, western sahara. However, its use has not been scientifically validated. Photochemical precursors that produce da and dgn2h are needed to investigate their reactivity. Saponins from zygophyllum gaetulum journal of natural. Abstract diabetes mellitus is a lifestyle disorder that is rapidly becoming a major threat to populations all over the globe. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Pdf zygophyllum waterlotii maire zygophyllaceae, nueva. Saponins from the roots of zygophyllum gaetulum and their effects on electricallystimulated guineapig ileum by rita aquino, stanislao tortora, souad fkihtetouani and anna capasso no static citation data no static citation data cite. Chemical composition of essential oils and mineral. Caltrop zygophyllum gaetulum, fuerteventura, canary islands.
Male rats or mice were randomly divided into five groups for diabetic, hypoglycemic and glucose tolerance test ogtt. Anvillea garcinii extract inhibits the oxidative burst of. The hypoglycemic activity of zygophyllum gaetulum extracts in alloxaninduced hyperglycemic rats. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a lyophilized aqueous extract of zygophyllum gaetulum zg on erythrocytes lipid peroxidation and paraoxonase 1 pon 1 activity in rats fed a highcholesterol diet. Zygophyllum gaetulum are one of several traditional remedies used for diabetes treatment in algeria.
It has been used as an antiinflammatory, antidiabetic and antispasmodic medicinal. The antipyretic activity of some moroccan medicinal plants. Alpha amylase is an enzyme which increases the bio availability of glucose in the blood. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Apr 24, 2020 all journal articles featured in journal of essential oil bearing plants vol 23 issue 1. Zygophyllum album l, is a shrubby plant belonging to the zygophyllaceae family. Similarly, we also extracted watersoluble polysaccharides 2. Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the role of coa in.
Evaluation of bcl2 family gene expression and caspase3. Many plants have been used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus in jordanian system of medicine and in other ancient systems of the world. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Independent photochemical generation and reactivity of.
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